Brierfield Ironworks: The Confederate Forge That Armed a War

Alabama Road Trip #2

There’s something about ruins that pull you in—the way time folds itself around stone and iron, how silence can still hum with memory.

We hadn’t planned on finding Brierfield. It was one of those “Murph detours” that started with a roadside sign for the Absalom Pratt House and ended with Dusty and I standing in front of a crumbling furnace that once armed a nation at war.

Ruins of the main brick furnace at Brierfield Ironworks

From Fire to Forge

In 1862, Caswell Huckabee and a handful of investors built a massive stone furnace here in Bibb County, Alabama, to supply iron for the Confederate cause. By 1863, the Confederate government had seized it outright—renaming it the Bibb Naval Furnace—and pouring its molten heart into the cannons and armor that fueled the war.

The iron made here was exceptional. It went to Selma, where it became Brooke rifles and armored the Confederate ironclad C.S.S. Tennessee—the ship that would make its stand in Mobile Bay.

At its peak, the ironworks produced around 25 tons of iron a day, a staggering amount for a rural Southern furnace. It was, quite literally, the forge that armed a war.


The Day the Fire Died

But all that power came with a target on its back.

On March 31, 1865, as General James H. Wilson’s cavalry swept through Alabama, the 10th Missouri Cavalry under Colonel Frederick Benteen rode into Brierfield. The Confederates tried to defend it but were quickly overrun in what became known as the Battle of Brierfield Ironworks.

By mid-morning, Union soldiers had set everything ablaze. The wooden trestles, the railroad, the shops—all of it fed to the flames. The furnace itself grew so hot that its stone cracked, leaving behind the gaping wound that still stands today.

When the smoke cleared, the industrial heart of the Confederacy was gone.


After the War

There were attempts to breathe life back into the forge.
Josiah Gorgas, the Confederacy’s former Chief of Ordnance, bought the site in 1866 and tried to restart production. In the 1880s, Thomas Jefferson Peter—a railroad entrepreneur—briefly turned Brierfield into what locals called “the Magic City of Bibb County.”

But Birmingham’s new steel empire rose fast, and by Christmas Eve 1894, the old furnace went cold for good.

Now, the forest has taken back what industry abandoned. Roots crawl over the bricks, and trees rise where sparks once flew.


Echo’s Corner 🪶

Whispers linger at Brierfield. Campers have reported hearing horses galloping through the trees and men’s voices echoing faintly in the dawn mist. Some say it’s the sound of Wilson’s soldiers still riding the hollow. Others have heard the clang of hammers and the roar of a furnace that’s been cold for more than a century.

And though the tragic tale of a furnace worker who threw himself into the flames comes from nearby Tannehill Ironworks, the grief feels familiar here too.
Maybe the ground remembers what men would rather forget.


Brierfield Today

Today, the Brierfield Ironworks Historical State Park preserves what remains—a beautiful, eerie place where nature and history blur together.

You can walk right up to the furnace, touch the soot-stained bricks, and imagine the roar that once filled this valley. The Absalom Pratt House still stands at the park entrance, a quiet survivor of Wilson’s Raid and a gateway to Alabama’s industrial past.

Come October, the park leans into its haunted side with a Halloween event among the ruins—a perfect nod to the stories that refuse to die.

Old railcar in front of the main furnace ruins

Reflections from the Road

We didn’t plan to find Brierfield that day.
We were tired, half-lost, and chasing daylight when the sign caught my eye.

But there’s something poetic about ending a long day of travel with fire and ruin—a reminder that sometimes history doesn’t wait for your itinerary. Sometimes, it finds you first.


🧭 Related TMP Stops

Tannehill Ironworks: From Fire to Forest
Sloss Furnaces: The Ghosts of Birmingham’s Iron Empire
Lover’s Leap: The Legend Above the Falls


💌 Echo’s Sign-Off

Every furnace tells a story—of heat, hunger, and the will to create something that lasts.
Even when the fires go out, the echoes stay.

🪶 Subscribe for more forgotten history and haunted places where the road remembers.

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